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Newest Quote

 
It is always dangerous to draw too precise parallels between one historical period and another; and among the more misleading of such parallels are those which have been drawn between our own age . . . and the epoch in which the Roman Empire declined into the Dark Ages. Nonetheless certain parallels there are. . . . What they set themselves to achieve—often not recognizing fully what they were doing—was the construction of new forms of community within which the moral life could be sustained so that both morality and civility might survive the coming ages of barbarism and darkness. If my account of our moral condition is correct, we ought also to conclude that for some time now we too have reached that turning point. . . . This time, however, the barbarians are not waiting beyond the frontiers, they have already been governing us for quite some time. And it is our lack of consciousness of this that constitutes part of our predicament. We are not waiting for Godot, but for another—and doubtless very different—St. Benedict. Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue

Added by Facebook User | More quotes
 

Philosophy Polls

Answer and Comment

25. Evolutionary Aesthetics (open since 3-Nov-2009)

Poll 25: Preamble
Evolutionary aesthetics applies evolutionary psychology to the task of explaining the origin, nature and content of human aesthetic responses and judgements. It is founded on the assumption that aesthetic response is a fitness-enhancing adaptation from human evolutionary history, engineered to better guide our behaviour toward ends conducive to survival.

Q. A foundational hypothesis of evolutionary aesthetics states, "Beauty is a promise of function in the environments in which humans evolved i.e., of high likelihood of survival and reproductive success in the environments of human evolutionary history. Ugliness is the promise of low survival and reproductive failure." (Randy Thornhill, "Darwinian Aesthetics Informs Traditional Aesthetics").

Do you agree or disagree with the proposition that beauty is tied to the promise of survival and reproductive success?

24. A Better Place (open since 26-Oct-2009)

Poll 24: Preamble
No preamble.

Q. Please complete the following sentence:

The world would be a better place without...

23. Sacred and Secular (open since 2-Oct-2009)

Poll 23: Preamble
"In 1961, Gabriel Vahanian's book The Death of God was published. Vahanian argued that modern secular culture had lost all sense of the sacred, lacking any sacramental meaning, no transcendental purpose or sense of providence. He concluded that for the modern mind "God is dead", but he did not mean that God did not exist. In Vahanian's vision a transformed post-Christian and post-modern culture was needed to create a renewed experience of deity." (Wikipedia: Transcendence)

Q. a) Do you agree that modern secular culture has lost all sense of the sacred? b) Is a renewed experience of deity needed?

22. Unity of Science (open since 27-Aug-2009)

Poll 22: Preamble
Should the social sciences try to achieve the same degree of precision, predictive power and generality of truth as the physical sciences? Is this goal appropriate to the data and phenomena of most concern to the social and human sciences?

Q. Do you agree or disagree with the statement, "The human sciences (psychology, anthropology, history, etc.) should model themselves on the physical sciences (physics & chemistry)?"

21. Belief and Justification (closed)

Q. Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"One can be completely justified in believing something even if the statement the belief depends on is false."

Final Results: 400 user(s) polled
1. Strongly Agree
 
  17.5%
2. Agree
 
  28.2%
3. Disagree
 
  26%
4. Strongly Disagree
 
  28.2%
100%
20. Philosophy of Science I: Visible and Invisible (closed)

Q. a) Do phenomena visible with the naked eye carry more epistemic weight than things seen only with the aid of scientific instruments? b) Should a distinction be drawn between the two?

Final Results: 400 user(s) polled
1. Yes to both
 
  19%
2. No to (a); Yes to (b)
 
  41%
3. No to both
 
  36.8%
4. Can't say
 
  3.3%
100%
19. Bonus Question (closed)

Q. The law of non-contradiction is...

Final Results: 400 user(s) polled
1. True
 
  45.5%
2. False
 
  7.8%
3. Both true and false
 
  30.8%
4. Can't say
 
  16%
100%
18. Reading Philosophy (closed)

Q. How often do you pick up a work of philosophy to read, whether a book, journal or essay?

Final Results: 400 user(s) polled
1. Daily
 
  40.5%
2. Weekly
 
  33.3%
3. Monthly
 
  19.3%
4. Once or twice a year, or less often
 
  7%
100%
17. Values I (closed)

Q. What is the ultimate origin of moral value?

Final Results: 400 user(s) polled
1. God
 
  16.5%
2. Nature
 
  23.8%
3. Culture
 
  36.8%
4. Other
 
  23%
100%
16. Truth II (closed)

Q. Does it make sense philosophically to speak about truth outside the form of the proposition?

Final Results: 400 user(s) polled
1. Always
 
  24.5%
2. Sometimes
 
  45.8%
3. Never
 
  23.3%
4. Can't Say
 
  6.5%
100%
Poll Forum

The Nature of Mathematics

17 posts by 7 people.
Updated 4 hours ago.

Is the matter really primordial?

1 post by 1 person.
Updated 5 hours ago.

quantum logic and social science epistemology

9 posts by 6 people.
Updated 7 hours ago.

Poll 25. Evolutionary Aesthetics

21 posts by 7 people.
Updated 19 hours ago.

What Should We Conserve in the World?

4 posts by 4 people.
Updated on November 9, 2009 at 12:55pm.

RE:Poll 23

19 posts by 10 people.
Updated on November 4, 2009 at 12:18am.

Is mankind losing touch with the natural world?

19 posts by 9 people.
Updated on November 2, 2009 at 1:43am.

Luxuria vs chastus

3 posts by 3 people.
Updated on September 23, 2009 at 2:59am.
 

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  4. Whenever you make a quotation, give the exact source.
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Source: Martin Porter's essay online
Update 6-Sep-09: The reply links attached to posts in the discussion board have been removed, and this is a deliberate and permanent move by Facebook. The current situation in which every contributor to a thread receives a reply notification with each new message posted is, however, clearly untenable, and we are in dialogue with Facebook to come up with a sensible solution. Ideally, both developers and users would prefer it if the links were restored, and we are still trying to convince Facebook of this. Interested people may follow our progress on Bugzilla, the Facebook bug reporting site: http://bugs.developers.facebook.com/show_bug.cgi?id=6579

Facebook has removed the "Reply" link from discussion boards. This is already creating havoc across the platform, as now there is no way to direct messages to individual posters, and every contributor to a thread is receiving a notification whenever someone posts a new message. I am unsure at the moment whether this change is a deliberate new policy or a bug.

Our polls seem to inevitably arouse questions and controversy. In response to repeated requests, a comment link is now available for each poll. The link opens a dialog box where comments may be read and posted. We're also trialling a poll-dedicated forum to facilitate longer posts and more involved discussion. This is available to registered P+P users and can be found above the main Poll area.

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p.s. Stay tuned for a new philosophy poll. Coming soon...

See older items...

Birthdays A random selection of recent and upcoming philosophers’ birthdays

dHolbach

Dec 08, 1723
Langer

Dec 20, 1895
Blondel

Nov 02, 1861
Kripke

Nov 13, 1940
Bakhtin

Nov 17, 1895
Bayle

Nov 18, 1647
Maritain

Nov 18, 1882

Phil Inspector View philosopher ratings and user opinions

Latest Additions The last 10 philosophers added to the Library

The Good and the Bad Philosopher rating highlights

Philosophers with the best overall rating (rated by 10 or more people)
Aristotle
4.31 (164)
1
Socrates
4.26 (128)
2
Wittgenstein
4.24 (141)
3
Kierkegaard
4.21 (87)
4
Heraclitus
4.2 (51)
5
Spinoza
4.16 (70)
6
Dostoevsky
4.15 (23)
7
Deleuze
4.14 (53)
8
Aquinas
4.14 (63)
9
Plato
4.13 (104)
10
Buddha
4.13 (89)
11
Schopenhauer
4.12 (67)
12
Kripke
4.1 (20)
13
Camus
4.09 (53)
14
Husserl
4.09 (32)
15
MacIntyre
4.09 (22)
16
Darwin
4.08 (66)
17
Laozi
4.08 (41)
18
Peirce
4.06 (23)
19
Russell
4.06 (61)
20
Mevlana
4.05 (25)
21
Einstein
4.05 (44)
22
Hegel
4.05 (96)
23
Fromm
4.04 (11)
24
David Hume
4.04 (109)
25
 
Worst overall rating
Ayn Rand
2.8 (285)
The Sheep
2.83 (80)
Spencer
2.85 (25)
Dawkins
2.88 (230)
Paglia
2.89 (28)
Said Nursî
2.97 (23)
Mao Zedong
2.98 (43)
A. J. Ayer
3.1 (37)
Onfray
3.2 (15)
 

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Main Forum

Democracy and Liberty

117 posts by 11 people.
Updated 5 hours ago.

Morality

43 posts by 8 people.
Updated 8 hours ago.

Action

31 posts by 9 people.
Updated 18 hours ago.

Do women lives on preconcieved ideas of man?

11 posts by 7 people.
Updated on November 9, 2009 at 5:17pm.

Solzhenitsyn

1 post by 1 person.
Updated on November 9, 2009 at 3:55pm.

Theory/Ideology and Politics

4 posts by 3 people.
Updated on November 7, 2009 at 12:28pm.

Is mankind losing touch with the natural world?

47 posts by 10 people.
Updated on November 5, 2009 at 7:21pm.

"Green" Thomism

3 posts by 2 people.
Updated on November 5, 2009 at 5:59pm.

Cause and the Prime Mover

28 posts by 6 people.
Updated on November 1, 2009 at 3:54pm.

Do you agree Solipsism brings you to a dead end in philosophy?

34 posts by 12 people.
Updated on October 27, 2009 at 3:58am.

Affirmative Action/Quotas in Philosophy

10 posts by 7 people.
Updated on October 25, 2009 at 7:38am.

LOGICOMIX the graphic novel narrated by Bertrand Russell

8 posts by 3 people.
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Philosophy Lectures at CUA

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Updated on October 21, 2009 at 7:34am.

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19 posts by 6 people.
Updated on October 21, 2009 at 5:38am.

kierkegard

3 posts by 3 people.
Updated on October 19, 2009 at 2:53pm.

Comment Boards Recent posts...

Discuss Karl Marx

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Discuss Slavoj Žižek

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Facebook UserNov 10

Thanks Colan! I am about to start reading "The Parallax View" for a paper I am writing.
 

Facebook UserNov 10

Zizek has written so much that it is hard to point anyone toward a specific work of his without knowing their interest first. Most of my knowledge concerning Zizek's views are drawn from articles by him, videos of his lectures or speeches (like that which I posted), the movie "ZIZEK!", and the book "The Parallax View".

Regarding ideology's pervasive nature, Zizek's "The Sublime Object of Ideology" might also be interesting. It has been added to my reading list.

You might look at the wikipedia article on Zizek, following that with a viewing of the "ZIZEK!" movie, and finally selecting a book from the wikipedia article "Works of Slavoj Zizek".

Knowing Zizek's views in entirety is daunting... I hope this helps others interested in his thought. Please post if you have a method of studying Zizek that might work for others!
 

Hendrikus Gelo TumpuleNov 6

waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa what we do here
 

Facebook UserNov 5

What's a good introduction to Žižek's overall thought?
 

Facebook UserNov 5

 
Displaying 5 of 156 posts.
Discuss bell hooks

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Facebook UserNov 10

Where We Stand/Class Matters is her original, most recent, and most relevant work. She makes the fine distinctions between race and class as clear as they might be presented.
 

Facebook UserNov 4

I did not realize bell hooks was on this application! I'm certainly a fan, "The Will To Change: Men and Masculinity" being one of my favorite books, yet I'm hesitant to call her a philosopher. She seems to have much to say as far as far as practical advice, but most of what I've read from her is based on premises developed by other theorists. Maybe her practicality is a strong point though...
 
Displaying all 2 posts.
Discuss G.W.F. Hegel

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Raj MohanNov 10

Hi
 

Nikolas ParasNov 10

According to William James, it took inhalation of nitrous oxide for him to understand Hegel's philosophy.
 

Vincent CasilAug 22

hey,, sir,? is Hegel have a concept of free will? because l think by reason of his Grand narrative concluding that the whole history as the continuous unfolding of the Absolute towards the realization of his freedom. If we gonna stick to this, i believe there is no room for free will, because all of us are just fulfilling the Absolute's realization.
 

Kevin MurrayJul 21

Its essential to be apprehensive of non-dualism to some extent in order for Hegel to be pleasant in ones readings. He is actually quite simple and most stylistic once you "know" what it is he speaks of, which in fact is himself only (hence he is 'left' out by many without themselves only). His work gives us a 'way' for which is not needed for those in recognition of the "itself", rather it may be needed for those who first found truth natural in the philosophical task. It is evident by his subdivisions in the "attitudes" towards philosophy and by his Philosophy of Nature` that he my be acknowledged as a reflection of philosophical reconciliation and religious unification. I have no troubles of submitting all my thoughts to his for Hegel is one in truth but not "as" truth itself. If one is to come to completely understand the indifferent changelessness then Hegel's rated characteristics become the very opposite of what they are now.

Hegel is easiest to discuss when he is nonexistent!
 

Facebook UserFeb 15

Thank you Shane (I'm still watching the Dawkins Lennox debate). We still have a reality that is objective, with our reasoning still providing evidence of that, but we apparently are easy to presume that our reasoning is entirely subjective (e.g., subjectivism, confused as empiricism, which is really an isolation of rationality tending toward mutual subjectivity, but not subjectivism) and that a metaphysics of dialectical materialism (Hegel's contribution to what Nietzsche would correctly identify as part of moral genealogy, albeit vanquished by anti-rationalist existentialism) is an attempt to subjugate epistemology, a sort of wannabe metaphysics for all of metaphysics. I think the labor to critique Hegel is lost to Nietzsche, with the consequence that such intellectual turmoil still had to wait for the Internet.
 
Displaying 5 of 39 posts.
Discuss Guy Debord

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John AbbateNov 7

I wouldn't call Debord a postmodern thinker. His call for total social transformation and the collapse of the distinction between art and everyday life situates him as a high modernist seeking to take the grand avant garde project to its logical, self-annihilating conclusion. Peter Bürger's Theory of the Avant-Garde (1974) is illuminating in this respect. Postmodernism, on the other hand, announces the end of all such avant garde pretensions and the transition to an age of pluralism.
 

Facebook UserNov 5

The only post-modernist I enjoy, although I must admit that I utilize his observations within a grander, modernist framework.
 

Jan 20

facebook's success in our society, being the largest network which mediates life by an interactive spectacle, corroborates Debord's thesis
 

Joshua WoodFeb 17, 2008

Hey I've got the same birthday as this guy.
 
Displaying all 4 posts.
Discuss Simon Critchley

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Jeff KloogerNov 6

Thanks for your posts, Colan. They offer an interesting insight into the anarchist movement as you have encountered it. I found it interesting that you remark that anarchism can be treated by some as a kind of religion. Crtichley's article in the issue of Critical Horizon's dedicated to responses to his book is entitled 'Mystical Anarchism'. I haven't yet read it, but it is suggestive, isn't it?
 

Facebook UserNov 5

(continuing...)

First, in focusing on how one interacts with the state now, accepting capitalist, liberal democracy, the theory undermines focus on what it is the Left wishes to accomplish (state or no state).

This creates a disconnect in Praxis. It hampers the ability of a movement to make gains relevant to building towards any goal it might have.

Second, and most frighteningly, Critchley's proposition can, and likely would, undermine the Left's ability to develop a historical consciousness. Zizek holds that such consciousness as incredibly important to encouraging participation in Left movements. To have a "revolutionary consciousness," one has to recognize that he or she exists within a changing history, not outside of it. This requires that participants in a movement can, with certainty, recognize some action they have taken is responsible for creating a new policy or practice that not only effects them in the present, but will be relevant to the future.
 

Facebook UserNov 5

Finally, regarding the labeling of Critchley's theory as defeatist:

Critchley's theory is not only defeatist in what it advocates Leftists do, but it is terribly damaging to what I will call "revolutionary consciousness," which is, as it's name suggests, required for revolutionary action.

(continued...)
 

Facebook UserNov 5

John - You are right in observing that this is one of the most defining issues in the Left today.

In fact, the issue of state power, and how to interact with its current manifestation, is (in my view) the origin of much the Left's divisions. Many groups might unite if this issue were not so pronounced.
 

Facebook UserNov 5

(continuing...)

Regarding Zizek's view that the state and such anti-state protestors are engaged in a mutually parasitic relationship:

From my own experience, the Anarchist movement in the United States sheds incredible amounts of adherants when there is nothing substantial to protest. Such a phenomena is yet another reason I left that movement -- I realized that, while many Anarchists desire a better world, they would not be the ones to create it. The reactive nature of their political practice conditions them to focus on the destruction of the old more than the creation of anything new. Given a power vacuum, they would be wholly unprepared to make use of it.

(continued...)
 
Displaying 5 of 22 posts.
Discuss Aquinas

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Facebook UserSep 8

Issue: a negative understanding of any conceptualisation of the supernatural or transcendent, and the use of reason regarding such conceptualisation.

We should consider the following if we consider that any proposition can only ever be derived from a rational process, which utilises sensory data as a primary foundation in terms of content:
 

Facebook UserSep 8

If we consider reason as the collection of those functions and forms that allow for the unification of ideas or concepts, we should consider reason as necessary for every idea or concept.

If we consider the use of the term more strictly speaking in terms of what we have found to be valid use of reason, then our focus is narrowed to particular applications of reason, such that particular ends are required to clarify the matter: reason as oriented towards the formulation of a wff is different in application from reason as used to consider diatonic function in musical composition - though this does not exclude the possibility of areas of intersection between the two applications, which stem from the same general set of functions and forms that the mind is capable of utilising.
 

Facebook UserSep 8

In terms of the sort of reason expected in a rigorous line of academic reasoning, in terms of some proof, etc., it is not impossible to reason about the supernatural, in that the rational entailment derived from various propositions and their combinations in lines of reasoning may be considered at any rate. To be sure, this reasoning does not function in terms of scientific falsification - though practically speaking, neither does the consideration of one's mother as anything more than a p-zombie, which currently may only be considered in terms of what is emotionally felt in practice.
 

James Robert Foster IISep 8

Sorry for the confusion. It's not the ST, it's "On the Power of God" q.vi a.viii -- Can An Angel Or Demon by Means of An Assumed Body Exercise the Functions of A Living Body?
I have an old paper copy (no cover), combined with the ST and some other writings. I copied the text from there. I was searching the ST online, but couldn't find what I was looking for, though I KNEW I had read it before, from Aquinas, and so I dug out the book. I know I have read similar thoughts about demons from Augustine, but I was sure I wasn't confusing the two. I just now found an online version here [http://www.op-stjoseph.org/Students/study/thomas/QDdePotentia.htm] that made me realize they are separate works (Stupid mistake, I know).
Anyway, thanks for demanding a correct documentation of the source. If not for that, I would still be referring to that book as the ST, only.
 

Facebook UserSep 8

ST Prima Pars Q. 6 concerns "The Goodness of God," in 4 articles (a.1. whether God is good? a.2 whether God is the Supreme God? a.3 whether to be essentially good belongs to God alone? a.4 whether all things are good by the Divine Goodness?). So - there is no ST Ia q.6 a.8 (not to mention the subject-matter is completely off).
That Aquinas wrote on topics concerning angels and demons and what not, this is of course true; I'm just having a hard time trying to locate your reference(s) exactly. So, once again, (because it seems clear that you neither have a copy of the ST in front of you, nor did you consult an online version ST Ia q. 6 - else you would have not found any such article 8 - and therefore are using some other reference) what is your source/where did you find this quotation attributed to ST Ia? I'm not really trying to challenge your reasonable opinion such notions concerning angels and what not was speculative non-sense; I'm just really curious to know your source.
 
Displaying 5 of 48 posts.
Discuss Bonaventure

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Facebook UserNov 5

Article on the evolution of Theology as an academic discipline, with some mention of Bonaventure: http://insidecatholic.com/Joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7168&Itemid=48
 

Facebook UserSep 8

Papal Address at Bonaventure's Birthplace: http://www.zenit.org/article-26793?l=english
 
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