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It is always dangerous to draw too precise parallels between one historical period and another; and among the more misleading of such parallels are those which have been drawn between our own age . . . and the epoch in which the Roman Empire declined into the Dark Ages. Nonetheless certain parallels there are. . . . What they set themselves to achieve—often not recognizing fully what they were doing—was the construction of new forms of community within which the moral life could be sustained so that both morality and civility might survive the coming ages of barbarism and darkness. If my account of our moral condition is correct, we ought also to conclude that for some time now we too have reached that turning point. . . . This time, however, the barbarians are not waiting beyond the frontiers, they have already been governing us for quite some time. And it is our lack of consciousness of this that constitutes part of our predicament. We are not waiting for Godot, but for another—and doubtless very different—St. Benedict.
—Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue
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Philosophy Polls
Answer and Comment
Poll 25: Preamble
Evolutionary aesthetics applies evolutionary psychology to the task of explaining the origin, nature and content of human aesthetic responses and judgements. It is founded on the assumption that aesthetic response is a fitness-enhancing adaptation from human evolutionary history, engineered to better guide our behaviour toward ends conducive to survival.
Q. A foundational hypothesis of evolutionary aesthetics states, "Beauty is a promise of function in the environments in which humans evolved i.e., of high likelihood of survival and reproductive success in the environments of human evolutionary history. Ugliness is the promise of low survival and reproductive failure." (Randy Thornhill, "Darwinian Aesthetics Informs Traditional Aesthetics").
Poll 24: Preamble
No preamble.
Q. Please complete the following sentence:
Poll 23: Preamble
"In 1961, Gabriel Vahanian's book The Death of God was published. Vahanian argued that modern secular culture had lost all sense of the sacred, lacking any sacramental meaning, no transcendental purpose or sense of providence. He concluded that for the modern mind "God is dead", but he did not mean that God did not exist. In Vahanian's vision a transformed post-Christian and post-modern culture was needed to create a renewed experience of deity." (Wikipedia: Transcendence)
Q. a) Do you agree that modern secular culture has lost all sense of the sacred? b) Is a renewed experience of deity needed?
Poll 22: Preamble
Should the social sciences try to achieve the same degree of precision, predictive power and generality of truth as the physical sciences? Is this goal appropriate to the data and phenomena of most concern to the social and human sciences?
Q. Do you agree or disagree with the statement, "The human sciences (psychology, anthropology, history, etc.) should model themselves on the physical sciences (physics & chemistry)?"
Poll 21: Preamble
No preable.
Q. Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
"One can be completely justified in believing something even if the statement the belief depends on is false."
Poll 20: Preamble
Epistemology (from Greek "episteme": knowledge, science + "logos") is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and limits of knowledge. To say of a thing that it carries "epistemic weight" means that it bears the potential to contribute to knowledge.
Q. a) Do phenomena visible with the naked eye carry more epistemic weight than things seen only with the aid of scientific instruments? b) Should a distinction be drawn between the two?
Poll 19: Preamble
No preamble.
Q. The law of non-contradiction is...
Poll 18: Preamble
For the purposes of this poll, a "work of philosophy" is any non-fiction work in, or related to, philosophy, or a discipline closely related to philosophy (as you see it).
Q. How often do you pick up a work of philosophy to read, whether a book, journal or essay?
Poll 17: Preamble
How do we come to sense right from wrong, good from evil? Is morality grounded in religion and God? Did our values evolve out of natural needs related to survival? Do parents and culture play the greatest part in establishing our moral sensibility? Or is there some other source of morality in humans?
Q. What is the ultimate origin of moral value?
Poll 16: Preamble
"We must call truth not a property of statements, or any result whatsoever, but the very movement that breaks closure as it is each time established and that seeks, in an effort of coherency and of logon didonai, to have an encounter with what is." ~ Cornelius Castoriadis, Anthropology, Philosophy, Politics
"One who puzzles over the adjective 'true' should puzzle rather over the sentences to which he ascribes it." ~ W.V.O Quine, Pursuit of Truth
Some philosophers, like W.V.O Quine and many other analytic philosophers, tell us that the only way to productively speak about truth in philosophical terms is by considering it a property of statements or propositions. Only propositions can be true or false, it is said, and it is a mistake to look beyond them in search of "truth itself." Heidegger, on the other hand, saw truth illuminated in poetry; Badiou speaks about truth as an "event in the real", as something new that ruptures the established order of things; for Lacan, the "habitual incarnation of the truth", is error. All explicitly rejected as insufficient the notion that truth is a property of statements.
Q. Does it make sense philosophically to speak about truth outside the form of the proposition?
Is mankind losing touch with the natural world?
19 posts by 9 people.
Updated on November 2, 2009 at 1:43am.
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Main Forum
Do women lives on preconcieved ideas of man?
11 posts by 7 people.
Updated on November 9, 2009 at 5:17pm.
Is mankind losing touch with the natural world?
47 posts by 10 people.
Updated on November 5, 2009 at 7:21pm.
Do you agree Solipsism brings you to a dead end in philosophy?
34 posts by 12 people.
Updated on October 27, 2009 at 3:58am.
LOGICOMIX the graphic novel narrated by Bertrand Russell
8 posts by 3 people.
Updated on October 22, 2009 at 2:41am.
Comment Boards Recent posts...


Facebook UserNov 10
Regarding ideology's pervasive nature, Zizek's "The Sublime Object of Ideology" might also be interesting. It has been added to my reading list.
You might look at the wikipedia article on Zizek, following that with a viewing of the "ZIZEK!" movie, and finally selecting a book from the wikipedia article "Works of Slavoj Zizek".
Knowing Zizek's views in entirety is daunting... I hope this helps others interested in his thought. Please post if you have a method of studying Zizek that might work for others!

Facebook UserNov 5


Facebook UserNov 10

Facebook UserNov 4
Nikolas ParasNov 10
Vincent CasilAug 22
Kevin MurrayJul 21
Hegel is easiest to discuss when he is nonexistent!

Facebook UserFeb 15
John AbbateNov 7

Facebook UserNov 5
Jan 20
Jeff KloogerNov 6

Facebook UserNov 5
First, in focusing on how one interacts with the state now, accepting capitalist, liberal democracy, the theory undermines focus on what it is the Left wishes to accomplish (state or no state).
This creates a disconnect in Praxis. It hampers the ability of a movement to make gains relevant to building towards any goal it might have.
Second, and most frighteningly, Critchley's proposition can, and likely would, undermine the Left's ability to develop a historical consciousness. Zizek holds that such consciousness as incredibly important to encouraging participation in Left movements. To have a "revolutionary consciousness," one has to recognize that he or she exists within a changing history, not outside of it. This requires that participants in a movement can, with certainty, recognize some action they have taken is responsible for creating a new policy or practice that not only effects them in the present, but will be relevant to the future.

Facebook UserNov 5
Critchley's theory is not only defeatist in what it advocates Leftists do, but it is terribly damaging to what I will call "revolutionary consciousness," which is, as it's name suggests, required for revolutionary action.
(continued...)

Facebook UserNov 5
In fact, the issue of state power, and how to interact with its current manifestation, is (in my view) the origin of much the Left's divisions. Many groups might unite if this issue were not so pronounced.

Facebook UserNov 5
Regarding Zizek's view that the state and such anti-state protestors are engaged in a mutually parasitic relationship:
From my own experience, the Anarchist movement in the United States sheds incredible amounts of adherants when there is nothing substantial to protest. Such a phenomena is yet another reason I left that movement -- I realized that, while many Anarchists desire a better world, they would not be the ones to create it. The reactive nature of their political practice conditions them to focus on the destruction of the old more than the creation of anything new. Given a power vacuum, they would be wholly unprepared to make use of it.
(continued...)

Facebook UserSep 8
We should consider the following if we consider that any proposition can only ever be derived from a rational process, which utilises sensory data as a primary foundation in terms of content:

Facebook UserSep 8
If we consider the use of the term more strictly speaking in terms of what we have found to be valid use of reason, then our focus is narrowed to particular applications of reason, such that particular ends are required to clarify the matter: reason as oriented towards the formulation of a wff is different in application from reason as used to consider diatonic function in musical composition - though this does not exclude the possibility of areas of intersection between the two applications, which stem from the same general set of functions and forms that the mind is capable of utilising.

Facebook UserSep 8
James Robert Foster IISep 8
I have an old paper copy (no cover), combined with the ST and some other writings. I copied the text from there. I was searching the ST online, but couldn't find what I was looking for, though I KNEW I had read it before, from Aquinas, and so I dug out the book. I know I have read similar thoughts about demons from Augustine, but I was sure I wasn't confusing the two. I just now found an online version here [http://www.op-stjoseph.org/Students/study/thomas/QDdePotentia.htm] that made me realize they are separate works (Stupid mistake, I know).
Anyway, thanks for demanding a correct documentation of the source. If not for that, I would still be referring to that book as the ST, only.

Facebook UserSep 8
That Aquinas wrote on topics concerning angels and demons and what not, this is of course true; I'm just having a hard time trying to locate your reference(s) exactly. So, once again, (because it seems clear that you neither have a copy of the ST in front of you, nor did you consult an online version ST Ia q. 6 - else you would have not found any such article 8 - and therefore are using some other reference) what is your source/where did you find this quotation attributed to ST Ia? I'm not really trying to challenge your reasonable opinion such notions concerning angels and what not was speculative non-sense; I'm just really curious to know your source.

Facebook UserNov 5
















































